With an always growing and more and more demanding in quality market,
it would be insensible simply to prohibit the use of natural forest,
if there wasn't the alternative of using reforested wood. Comparing
to other types of land usage, reforesting or commercial planting
of trees species is the most recommended agricultural activity for
the soil preservation and protection and recovering of devasted
areas. Exactly for this reason, forestry is the most appropriate
land usage system in a tropical climate, where the risks of soil
devastation through erosion are worse.
If a rigid reforesting programme is not carried out, Brazil could
find three very unpleasant and absurd choices, keeping in mind
Brazil's amazing conditions for producing wood in a wide scale:
1. Reduce the development process, decreasing wood consumption;
2. Start using its natural reserves, speacially the Amazon Forest;
or
3. import the needed wood from other countries, sacrifying, this
way, the payments and rising its external debt.
Besides the favourable natural conditions, Brazil
has extra manpower in the country side, as well as a good technological
knowledge in activities related to forest an wood production.
Eucaliptus wasn't choosen out of the blue, as
the potentially most appropriated genus, but also because of its
several advantages. For Brazil, specificaly, Eucaliptus is quite
strategical, once its wood provides the forest based industrial
sector.
From this wood it is produced 5.4 million tons
of pulp, more than 70% of the national produciton. Another impressive
number is the vegetal coal sector, with its yearly production
of 18.8 million sq. Meter, more than 70% if the national production.
The fiber venner sector, with yearly production
of 558 thousand m3, represents 100% of the national production.
The particle board fiber venner produces 500
thousand m3, almost 30% of the national production.